Compliance Updates
How Curacao new AML requirements differ from other flexible license jurisdictions
By: Dmitry Hotsyn, Senior Consultant and Head of CIS Desk at 4H Agency
Discussing Anti-Money Laundering (AML) rules in a way that keeps everyone awake is a real challenge. The iGaming industry often overlooks anything filled with jargon like KYC, AML, CDD, and SoWs—terms that just breed myths and misconceptions about jurisdictions supposedly having lax AML standards and low compliance burdens. For a while, Curacao was viewed as one of these almost mythical places.
Not anymore.
A significant shake-up has occurred with Curacao’s latest overhaul of its AML regulations, set to take effect on September 1, 2024. This update has triggered quite a bit of debate among gambling operators who view these new rules as unwelcoming, especially since Curacao is known for its sluggish pace in updating its gambling regulations.
But may it really be as bad as Curaçao’s deadline management?
Curacao’s AML Regulatory Changes: An Overview
Curacao is continuously revamping its regulatory frameworks, taking a page from Malta’s book — Maltifying the industry may work best to describe this process. The new AML rules, while perceived as burdensome, are in fact a balanced update alligning the Curacao practices with generally acceptable standards. Key aspects of the new regulations include:
- Clear Customer Due Diligence (CDD) thresholds: Operators must conduct CDD at the earliest practical time, but no later than when a player engages in a transaction amounting to approximately EUR 2200;
- Sanction and Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) Screening: Mandatory for at least EU, US and UN sanctions lists;
- High-Risk Indicators: A detailed list of indicators for high-risk cases has been provided, noting that the use of cryptocurrencies increases risk, though it is not outright prohibited;
- AML Officer Role: Each operator shall have a dedicated AML officer, equipped with sufficient resources and headcount to manage risks effectively;
- Policies and Guides: Ah year, more internal docs, rules and practice guides are expected from the operators holding licences in Curacao.
Despite the extensive nature of Curacao’s new rules, in essence, they closely resemble those enforced in Malta and other EU countries, as well as competing jurisdictions offering flexible licenses. The upcoming webinar hosted by 4H Agency and Hipther Agency will delve into these comparisons, focusing on jurisdictions like Anjouan, Kanawake, and Tobique, alongside Curacao.
Key Insights on AML Across Jurisdictions
- Detailed AML Frameworks: Curacao and Tobique lead with the most comprehensive AML regulations. Kanawake’s requirements are also robust albeit not as detailes as Curacao rules;
- CDD Thresholds: Similar financial thresholds exist across these jurisdictions (approximately EUR 2000), with varied stipulations on the timing of CDD post-player registration (again, Curacao is not the leader here);
- Outsourcing AML Functions: All jurisdictions permit outsourcing some AML activities to third-party providers, providing flexibility in compliance strategies;
- Stringency of Regulations: Tobique’s regulations are notably stringent, casually requiring additional checks like adverse media searches to identify higher risk profiles;
- Anjouan the Outlier: Anjouan stands out for its outdated AML framework, lacking specific provisions for the gambling sector. For now, this could attract operators seeking more AML-friendly environments. However, Anjouan will inevitably follow the Curacao’s reformatory steps if the country intends to make iGaming an important factor of the now-struggling economy.
The evolution of AML regulations in Curacao represents a predictable shift towards more robust regulatory environment, aligning more closely with global standards. While initially perceived as onerous, these changes are in line not only with international practices, but with the rules already in force in a competing jurisdaction.
Our upcoming webinar will further explore these developments, providing attendees with comprehensive insights into flexible licensing options in 2024.
The post How Curacao new AML requirements differ from other flexible license jurisdictions appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.
Asia
Kazakhstan Orders Telecom Providers to Block Illegal Online Casino Payments via Mobile Balances
Kazakhstan authorities have moved to tighten controls on illegal online gambling payments after uncovering schemes that use mobile phone balances to fund unlicensed casino activity.
The Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA) issued instructions to telecom providers to strengthen monitoring and introduce systems to detect and block suspicious transactions.
According to the FMA, mobile operators including Tele2, Altel, Beeline, Kcell and Activ were called to a working meeting where regulators demonstrated how illicit payment flows to online casinos are being processed.
To verify the issue, the FMA carried out test purchases across 10 illegal online casino websites using services from all major mobile operators. The tests confirmed that payments via mobile balances were possible.
The agency stated that the goal is to cut off financial access to illegal operators and reduce public exposure to unregulated platforms. Further enforcement actions are expected as monitoring continues.
Meanwhile, Kazakhstan is preparing to significantly tighten rules on the promotion of illegal gambling. A group of senators is advancing an initiative to introduce criminal penalties for influencers who advertise online casinos and organise “giveaways.”
In related developments, a Kazakhstani influencer has recently been arrested in Vietnam on suspicion of running an illegal gambling operation.
Furthermore, the country is also restricting citizens’ access to legal gambling options, indicating a broader anti-gambling stance towards locals while still pursuing gambling tourism.
Lawmakers introduced rules restricting access to casinos, slot machine halls and betting venues in several regions to foreign nationals only. The changes will take effect on 17 May.
In March, President Tokayev signed a law establishing four new gambling zones for foreigners in the country.
The post Kazakhstan Orders Telecom Providers to Block Illegal Online Casino Payments via Mobile Balances appeared first on Eastern European Gaming | Global iGaming & Tech Intelligence Hub.
Allaster Gair
97 Percent of Bacta Members Support Increased Action on Illegal Gambling Operators
In a clarion call for the Gambling Commission and Licensing Authorities, including local police forces, to be more vigilant in their approach to illegal gambling, 97% of respondents to the latest Bacta Pulse survey confirmed they would back stronger enforcement of the law.
As the statutory regulator the Gambling Commission leads on intelligence-led investigations and possess powers to initiate criminal investigations into illegal land-based activity. To combat what is recognised as constituting a growing problem, the Gambling Commission was allocated an additional £26 million in funding over three years starting in 2026 in order to strengthen enforcement against illegal operators.
Updating the current state of play Bacta President Joseph Cullis said: “In England and Wales, local authorities are responsible for licensing premises and, alongside police, are expected to take enforcement actions including raids and shutdowns against illegal gambling operating within their specific area, seizing equipment and prosecuting operators. It’s a multi-agency approach which also includes HMRC in order to tackle tax evasion.”
He added: “While the Gambling Commission has historically focused on the online sector, concerns regarding land-based illegal activity, including unlicensed gaming machines in pubs, members clubs and cafes remain. These illegal operators ‘steal’ discretionary spend from Bacta members and provide none of the player protection safeguards that are so important in the regulated market. Illegal gambling remains a key issue of concern for Bacta members and it is a topic that is permanently on our agenda in discussions with colleagues at UKGC.”
The rigid and outdated regulations governing the siting and mix of machines is having a profound impact on investment. According to the Pulse Survey 87% of respondents said that greater machine flexibility would encourage them to invest in their venues. With the remaining 13% saying the question was not applicable the figure jumps to 100% – the first Pulse question to attract a unanimous response.
In what has become something of a recurring theme the Bacta Pulse survey has again revealed what members believe to be a serious lack of knowledge concerning the industry.
Joining MPs and Councillors, both of which were identified in previous surveys, are Local Authority Licensing Officers with 93% of respondents saying this important group “do not know the industry well.”
Explaining how the findings will impact and inform Bacta’s engagement with policy makers, Director of Communications Allaster Gair said: “The results are invaluable in shaping the conversations that we have on a daily basis with external stakeholders and I am grateful for every Bacta member who has participated. Illegal gambling is of huge importance both to our members, to players and to HMRC. The 80/20 rule is outdated and is having adverse consequences for the industry supply chain. Getting closer to Licensing Officers is an area that we are addressing and will continue to address using the opportunity provided by events such as EAG Expo, the SR Exchange and via the offices of Bacta’s MSOs.”
The post 97 Percent of Bacta Members Support Increased Action on Illegal Gambling Operators appeared first on Eastern European Gaming | Global iGaming & Tech Intelligence Hub.
Compliance Updates
Endorphina secures UAE Gaming-Related Vendor License (Tier II) from GCGRA
Endorphina Limited has been granted a Gaming-Related Vendor License (Tier II) by the UAE’s General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA), positioning the supplier to operate in the country’s newly regulated commercial gaming market.
The company said it is among the early licensed entities in the UAE. It added that the license is granted subject to ongoing compliance with GCGRA regulations, conditions, and directives.
Džangar Jesenov, Head of Compliance at Endorphina, said:
“Over the past years, Endorphina has grown into a truly reputable, internationally recognized supplier, following a principle of gradual and sustainable development. Today, in terms of the number of jurisdictions where we are authorized to operate, we are proud to be ranked among the Тop providers worldwide. Receiving this license in the early stages of the UAE’s regulated gaming market is both an honor and a responsibility. We are excited to contribute to shaping a sustainable and innovative industry under the guidance of the GCGRA.”
Endorphina said the UAE approval supports its broader strategy of expanding across regulated markets.
The post Endorphina secures UAE Gaming-Related Vendor License (Tier II) from GCGRA appeared first on Eastern European Gaming | Global iGaming & Tech Intelligence Hub.
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