GRAI: Problem gambling higher among those exposed to gambling as children

Research by the ESRI’s Behavioural Research Unit, commissioned by the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland, indicates that problem gambling is significantly more prevalent among individuals who were exposed to gambling during childhood. The research revealed that the prevalence of problem gambling is notably greater in individuals who gambled during childhood, had parents who engaged in gambling, or whose parents viewed gambling favorably.

‘Problem gambling’ refers to a situation where an individual’s gambling interferes with and harms their life, leading to adverse effects on finances, health, and social relationships.

The study collected anonymous online feedback from a representative sample of over 1,600 adults. The researchers examined present gambling habits in relation to childhood experiences while accounting for social background.

The information showed a significant connection. Children who engaged in gambling were nearly twice as prone to experience issues with gambling later in life. Having a gambling parent raised the risk of problem gambling by one third, and parental views on gambling similarly influenced this risk.

People who both gambled as children and had a parent who gambled a lot were four times more likely to suffer from problem gambling.

The majority of the sample had engaged in at least some form of gambling when under 18 years old. The most common forms were slot machines, scratch cards, horse or dog betting, gambling amongst friends, bingo and lotteries.

Anne Marie Caulfield, CEO of the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland, said, “This research provides clear evidence of the long-term potential harms resulting from childhood exposure to gambling. It reinforces the importance of a well-regulated gambling sector that protects children and those vulnerable to gambling harm. It also points to the need for awareness and education among our young people, their parents, and guardians on gambling related harms.”

To coincide with the release of this report, the GRAI have published advice for parents on how best to approach the topic of gambling and associated dangers with their children on our website. This advice was developed in collaboration with the HSE Addiction Services and provides a useful tool for parents.”

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