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New Report Highlights Potential Impact of Increased Tax and Regulation on UK Betting and Gaming Market

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European countries with higher tax and regulation of their betting and gaming markets are more likely to see increased black market activity, according to a report produced by PwC and published by the BGC.

The study, Impact of the taxation and regulatory environment on European online betting and gaming markets, draws clear links between restrictive policy regimes across Europe and black-market growth.

Countries such as France (57% black market), Sweden (35%) and the Netherlands (37%) have seen large proportions of their gambling markets move offshore.

By contrast, Spain and Denmark, where tax rates are moderate and licensing systems open, maintain higher levels of onshore participation – with only around 11% of gambling taking place outside the regulated sector.

The report reveals that around 5% of all online betting and gaming in the UK now takes place on unlicensed black-market websites. This is equivalent to hundreds of millions of pounds in untaxed, unregulated activity and marks a sharp rise from a previous estimate in 2021, when the black market was thought to account for only 3.3% of total spend.

The report concludes that higher effective tax rates and tighter rules consistently lead to smaller regulated markets, while jurisdictions that liberalise and maintain balanced taxation enjoy stronger growth.

The findings also challenge the assumption that higher gambling duties increase public revenues. Between 2019 and 2024, countries with tax rates below 25% of gross gaming revenue saw annual growth in tax receipts of 13%, compared to 9% in higher-tax jurisdictions.

Operators facing steeper duties typically cut back on marketing and promotions, the analysis found, making licensed platforms less competitive.

The report shows how operators respond to higher regulatory and tax environments by adjusting gross win pricing, reducing bonuses and reducing spending. This makes the player proposition less attractive.

The findings come as the Treasury prepares its Autumn Budget and reportedly considers potential changes to remote betting and gaming duties.

While Britain remains among the world’s safest and most highly regulated gambling markets, the report demonstrates the potential impact of increasing taxes.

Grainne Hurst, CEO of the Betting and Gaming Council, said: “Britain has one of the safest gambling markets in Europe but if the Treasury isn’t careful, we could quickly end up like France or Sweden, with huge black markets contributing nothing in tax, offering zero player protection, and providing no funding for sport or the economy.

“Well-balanced regulation and fair taxes protect players, raise more revenue for the Treasury, and support thousands of jobs. Unlicensed operators do none of those things.”

The post New Report Highlights Potential Impact of Increased Tax and Regulation on UK Betting and Gaming Market appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.

Betting and Gaming Council

BGC: Further Tax Raid on Betting Threatens 40,000 Jobs and £3B Blow to UK Economy, Warns New Analysis

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A further tax raid on Britain’s betting and gaming industry would devastate jobs, undermine the economy and drive billions into the hands of the gambling black market, according to independent analysis by EY.

New research, commissioned by the Betting and Gaming Council, reveals plans being championed by the SMF and IPPR think tanks would risk over 40,000 jobs, channel £8.4bn in stakes to the black market, and wipe £3.1bn off the sector’s UK economic contribution, while raising a fraction of the amount claimed by the think tanks.

BGC members currently contribute £6.8 billion to the UK economy, pay £4 billion in tax and support over 109,000 jobs across the country – including thousands of high-skilled tech roles in areas like Stoke-on-Trent, Manchester, Leeds, Nottingham, Sunderland and Warrington.

But new tax hikes threaten to dismantle that success, with serious consequences for workers, the Treasury and Britain’s high streets.

Grainne Hurst, Chief Executive of the BGC, said: “It is now clear these further tax rises are a direct threat to British jobs and economic growth.

“The figures speak for themselves – tens of thousands of jobs lost, billions diverted to the black market, and a possible £3 billion hit to the economy.

“Tax raids like those proposed would mean fewer betting shops, casinos and bingo halls, fewer jobs, and a huge boost to the growing, unsafe gambling black market, while not raising anywhere near the tax claimed.”

Both the SMF and IPPR recommended increasing – and in some cases doubling – taxes on betting and gaming.

Currently, bookmakers pay tax on Gross Gambling Yield – takings minus customer winnings – at 21% for online games like bingo, 15% for sports betting and 20% for machine gaming.

Both the SMF and IPPR recommended rates of 50% for online gaming, or Remote Betting Duty, and 25% for sports betting, termed General Betting Duty.

While the IPPR’s plans would cost 40,000 jobs, channel £8.4bn in stakes to the black market, and wipe £3.1bn off the sector’s economic GVA, an analysis of the SMF proposals showed it would cost 30,200 jobs, drive £8.1bn in stakes to the black market, and cost the sector £2.5bn in lost GVA to the economy.

The IPPR had claimed these tax increases would generate £3.2 billion in revenue. However, analysis by EY indicates the actual short-term gain would be closer to just over £1 billion.

But when additional factors such as lost employment, reduced corporation tax, lower National Insurance contributions and venue closures are taken into account, EY’s modelling suggests the Treasury’s net gain could fall to under £500 million.

Industry experts warned that the short-term gain would plummet as the hikes bed in and punters abandon the regulated sector amid worse odds, fewer promotions and a reduced offer for bookmakers.

Both think tanks have also ignored the 2023 Gambling Act Review White Paper – the most comprehensive reform of UK gambling laws in a generation –which is already projected to reduce sector revenues by around £1 billion.

Their projections also assume a 31% growth rate for the sector by 2025, whereas EY calculates that growth between 2023 and 2026 will sit at just 4%.

Hurst added: “Balanced regulations and a stable tax regime guarantee a growing regulated sector. But these proposals would achieve the absolute opposite of that and undermine the very consumer protections that keep people safe by pushing customers towards the unregulated black market, where there are no safeguards, no tax receipts, no jobs, and no support for the sports we all love.

“Britain’s betting and gaming sector is a world leader – employing thousands, paying billions in tax, and investing in British sport.

“The choice is clear: back a successful, sustainable, regulated British industry – or risk losing jobs, investment and growth.”

The post BGC: Further Tax Raid on Betting Threatens 40,000 Jobs and £3B Blow to UK Economy, Warns New Analysis appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.

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