Growth
UK Gambling Growth Over the Past Decade
Today’s gambling market in the United Kingdom looks vastly different than it did ten years ago. In addition to an explosion in revenue, there has also been a significant shift in how and where people gamble, thanks to myriad online options.
This article will explore the UK’s gambling industry today and the influential elements that skyrocketed its growth in the past decade.
The UK Gambling Industry Today
The Gambling Commission regulates the UK gambling market; it licences land-based and remote gaming and ensures regulations are followed. In the 2022-2023 fiscal year, the UK’s gross gambling yield (GGY) was £15.1 billion – a staggering increase from £6.3 billion a decade ago.
This revenue stems from various forms of gambling, including lotteries, casinos, slot machines, bingo halls, and online gaming. Of the £15.1 billion, £4.2 billion was generated through lottery gaming, £4.5 billion through land-based gambling, and £6.5 billion through remote gaming, including online casinos, sportsbooks, and bingo platforms.
Factors Influencing the Industry’s Growth
Several factors propelled the significant rise in revenue from £6.3 billion to £15.1 billion, with the three most influential outlined below.
Relaxed Advertising Guidelines
The growth of the UK gambling market is closely linked to the changes in regulations surrounding gambling advertising in the 2005 Gambling Act. The act came into effect two years later, allowing gambling companies to advertise all forms of gaming as long as they were licenced and regulated.
Since 2007, the presence of ads promoting gambling has steadily increased. This increase, unsurprisingly, has been linked to a rise in individual gambling, contributing to the spectacular growth the UK gambling industry has seen.
Growth of Online Gambling
Online gambling, iGaming, remote gambling, and the many other names it goes by has undoubtedly fuelled the UK’s gambling growth. In 2024, online gambling is projected to bring in £11 billion, making it the second-largest iGaming market in the world. It’s just behind the US market, which is set to earn £18.41 billion in 2024.
Online gaming has increased in popularity for a number of reasons, including advertising regulations, but also thanks to its convenience and accessibility. It’s made classic types of gambling, like casino table games, slot games, and sports betting, available right at a person’s fingertips from anywhere at any time as long as they have a device and an internet connection.
Adding to this appeal are incentives for signing up with online casinos or placing wagers at them, which entice players to find the best first deposit bonus available or to earn additional bonuses for continued playing.
Variety of Gaming Options
The online gaming marketplace is continuously growing, pumping out exciting new games and gambling platforms. Whether they’re looking to play live dealer poker, slots, or bingo, punters have a vast selection of online options to choose from. In addition, there is the continued draw of land-based gambling.
Between online platforms and land-based gambling venues, there is more variety in the market than ever before. This variety means that there are more options to suit a wide range of betting preferences, appealing to more people than the market did ten years ago.
The UK Gambling Industry’s Future
While the industry has been growing, it’s also faced increasing concern from industry experts and the general public around problem gambling, a concern which is starting to be reflected in gambling laws. Furthermore, the influence of tech developments like AI will likely impact the industry in many ways.
Changing Online Gambling Regulations
In September 2024, new restrictions on online slot game wagering will come into effect. For those under 25, the maximum wager they’ll be able to make is £2 per spin; for those 25 and older, the maximum will be £5. The intention is to reduce problem gambling associated with the addictive nature of slot games.
Stricter Ad Regulations
The increase in gambling ads since the Gambling Act came into effect has been criticised for its harmful effects, with Dr Matt Gaskell of the NHS Northern Gambling Service stating, “The evidence is clear that gambling advertising drives consumption, which increases harm.”
While the ads themselves do have some restrictions through the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), such as limiting an ad’s appeal to those under 18 years old and prohibiting the promotion of anti-social or harmful gambling behaviour, many have felt they aren’t enough.
Adding to these concerns is the tightening of ad regulations by other countries like Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands. Some of these countries have clamped down on gambling ads by restricting marketing tactics such as athlete or celebrity endorsements, while others have eliminated gambling ads altogether. The regulations around gambling ads in the UK have become a hotly debated issue and will likely lead to significant changes to the nation’s gambling advertisements.
AI Integrations
The development of AI has the potential to significantly influence the gambling industry, though it may be too early to know how AI will impact it in the long term. AI will undoubtedly enhance the gameplay experience, which has raised concerns about increasing problem gambling. However, integrating AI may also help curb problem gambling by alerting players and online platforms of potentially harmful gambling behaviour and taking action by temporarily restricting access to games.
Conclusion
In the last ten years, the UK gambling market has exploded in profitability and gambling options. It has benefited from the regulation changes of the Gambling Act of 2005, the rise of online gambling, and the increase of gambling options both online and at physical locations. All of this has added up to a multi-billion-dollar industry.
However, concerns about public health have grown in relation to gambling, and it’s more than likely that the UK will see a tightening of regulations in the years to come and a focus on gambler health.